Jul 24, 2011

Awakening of the Malaysian Diaspora

New Mandala

July 21st, 2011 by Greg Lopez ·



Starting from spontaneous expressions of patriotism at a few international locations where Malaysians were residents in fairly significant numbers, the desire to show support for the Bersih 2.0 ‘Walk for Electoral Reform’ in Kuala Lumpur sprouted into a worldwide event that spanned most of the major time zones. New Zealand started the day rolling followed by rallies happening in several Australian, Asian and European cities. The ripple then spread across the Atlantic Ocean, to cities in North America, ending the historical day at the West Coast cities of Los Angeles, Portland and San Francisco. Indeed the sun did not quite set on Bersih 2.0.

The sun decidedly shone down it’s warm yellow rays on Bersih 2.0 participants everywhere, especially in places with chilly winds. But quite the contrary, if not ironic, back in in Kuala Lumpur, as rally participants were doused with stinging tear-gas and chemical-laced water, the skies opened up, washing everything clean! This occasion proved to be a new paradigm for Malaysians, especially the youth. They were experiencing Unity in Diversity, a concept few imagined was possible. Optimists estimate that some 50,000 Malaysians had gathered together without regard to ethnic origin or religious leaning. This was a Malaysia dreams were made of.

Elsewhere in the world, the outpouring of patriotism was just as impressive. Malaysians were united as one, in foreign lands. In places where Malaysians had existing committees and who met up regularly, organising a rally was pretty straightforward. But in some cities, rookies who had never even attended a rally before stepped up and asked how they could organise one. The results were most gratifying, as the numbers below show.

City (attendance): Wellington (10), Auckland (35), Christchurch (15), Brisbane (100), Sydney (500), Canberra (40), Hobart (30), Melbourne (1000), Adelaide (150), Osaka (14), Seoul (35), Suzhou (20), Taipei (300), Shenzen (20), Hong Kong (80), Perth (120), Singapore Online(63), Singapore Picnic (200), Dubai (40), Cairo (100), Istanbul (2),Stockholm (10), Graz, Austria (2), Zurich (42), Geneva (12), Paris (30), London (450), Glasgow (30), Belfast (25), Dublin (60), Cork (14), Limerick (11), New York City (130), Ottawa (11), Washington DC (50), Chicago (35), Los Angeles (85), Portland, OR (14), San Francisco (120)

Total attendance for all 38 locations = 4003 participants. The cities are sequenced according to longitude.

Apart from these heart-warming numbers of participants in these locations, there were unconfirmed reports in the social network site, Facebook, of people in other locations such as Cambodia, Jerusalem, Frankfurt… also standing up to be counted. But in the absence of verifiable sources, we have to leave those claims open. The organisers in Singapore, aware of the restrictions on public gatherings posed by the Singapore authorities, quite cleverly decided to do an online show of their love for Malaysia and their support for the Bersih 2.0 campaign. However, there were some folks who decided to gather informally for a picnic at a popular park. We have reported the numbers of both these gatherings. Sympathy rallies were also held in Manila, Bangkok and Jakarta but we have not included those attendance numbers.

The Steering Committee of GLOBAL BERSIH 2.0 would like to thank all participants for the tremendous support extended towards the call for Free and Fair Elections and Real Democracy in Malaysia. Through your actions, that some may deem indirect or small, you have provided irrefutable proof that Diaspora Malaysians still hold Malaysia dearly in your hearts and would return if you could. You have staked your claim to having a part to play in what happens at home.

Despite the excessive use of force encountered by the Bersih 2.0, Walkers in Kuala Lumpur, all the locations elsewhere proved that peaceful demonstrations are a part and parcel of the democratic process and can be managed effectively with minimal impact on non-participants. This is testimony to the maturity of Malaysians in their ability to participate fully in a vibrant democracy. Authorities should take cognizance of this and allow the political evolution of Malaysia to proceed naturally.

The myriad of global locations displayed banners and posters, with participants wearing YELLOW – t-shirts, scarves, ribbons. In some locations loud hailers were used to address the crowd while in other more cosy locations, participants took turns to read and discuss the 8 demands. A Samad Said’s almost-banned poem was read, memoranda and posters were signed, catchy phrases were chanted and the Negaraku was sung with fervour. Many locations also called for the immediate release of the 6 detained under Emergency Ordinance without legal recourse. In every location, the local authorities were most helpful, some even suggesting more impactful vantage points to gather at. Sadly, at almost every location, representatives of Malaysian authorities took photos and videos and tried to record the names of participants.

Carnival atmosphere aside, the most significant impact of Global Bersih 2.0 is the realisation that has dawned upon many Diaspora Malaysians that you are not alone in your love of and concern for your mother country. You met and interacted, many for the first time, with others like yourselves living relatively near to where you live. This has sparked the desire on the part of many to remain in contact with each other and continue to come together for activities that can help improve your nation.

The Steering Committee of GLOBAL BERSIH 2.0 proposes to extend the ongoing domestic activities of Bersih 2.0 by promoting the following activities internationally. The first three of these will be carried out by those interested participating locations while the next three will be coordinated by the Steering Committee.

Yellow Saturday movements – gathering in any public places, dressed in yellow or carrying out any activities involving the colour yellow;
Public events to explain the 8 points and broaden understanding of what Bersih 2.0 seeks to accomplish;
Photo exhibitions and video shows, again to broaden general understanding of the realities at home;
Lobbying with sympathetic NGOs and friendly governments to seek the release of the 6 persons still detained under the Emergency Ordinance;
An international petition pushing for the first 4 demands of Bersih 2.0 to be implemented within 3 months and for full disclosure on any amendments made to the electoral process; and
Promotion of the MyOverseasVote campaign to enable Malaysians to register and vote from wherever they happen to be resident.

Global Bersih 2.0 is a turning point in the relationship of Diaspora Malaysians with your mother country. Many of you showed that you were willing to cast aside your fears and contribute towards making our land the better country it can be. Those committed, let us bring our skills and resources to bear to help rebuild our nation and fulfil the promise of potential it showed when it was first born 54 years ago. Let us work together to make Malaysia the great model nation it was meant to be.

This report was prepared by the Steering Committee of Global BERSIH 2.0
Enhanced by Zemanta

Jul 23, 2011

HRW - Schools and Armed Conflict


A Global Survey of Domestic Laws and State Practice Protecting Schools from Attack and Military Use
July 20, 2011
This 162-page report examines domestic laws and military policies in 56 countries around the world. Governments have been slow to update and align their domestic legislation with the explicit prohibitions on attacks on schools under international criminal law, Human Rights Watch said. They are also failing to account for the negative consequences for children's right to education when armed forces convert schools into bases and barracks.
Read the Report
ISBN: 1-56432-794-9
Enhanced by Zemanta

Jul 13, 2011

The Syrian Regime’s Slow-motion Suicide

Population Density, 1993Image via WikipediaInternational Crisis Group


Damascus/Brussels  |   13 Jul 2011

Even in its attempts to survive at all costs, the Syrian regime appears to be digging its own grave.

Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VII): The Syrian Regime’s Slow-motion Suicide, the second of a two-part report from the International Crisis Group, examines the regime's approach to the crisis. Although the outcome remains in doubt, as many Syrians still fear the prospect of chaos and sectarian strife in the event of abrupt change, the regime has significantly hurt its case through its brutal repression, half-hearted reform suggestions and squandered credibility.

“Playing catch-up with protester demands, the regime has always lagged one if not several steps behind, proposing measures that might have had some resonance if suggested earlier yet falling on deaf ears by the time they were unveiled”, says Peter Harling, Crisis Group’s Iraq, Syria and Lebanon Project Director. “Demonstrators have turned to something else. It is not regime reform they are pursuing. It is regime change”.

By sowing fear of instability, the regime seeks to check the extent of popular mobilisation and deter its less committed detractors. But while this appears to have had the desired impact on some Syrians, the balance sheet has been overwhelmingly negative from the authorities’ standpoint. The security services’ brutal and often erratic performance has created more problems than it has solved, as violence almost certainly has been the primary reason behind the protest movement’s growth and radicalisation.

The situation has reached an apparent stalemate but it would be wrong to bet on the status quo enduring. Economic conditions are worsening; should they reach breaking point the regime could well collapse. Predominantly Allawite security forces are overworked, underpaid and increasingly worried. They could conclude that the regime is unsalvageable and defect, precipitating its end.

The international community’s options remain limited. Military intervention would be unquestionably disastrous, potentially unleashing a sectarian civil war, provoking further instability and benefiting a regime that repeatedly has depicted the uprising as a foreign plot. Sanctions against regime officials can be of use, but going further and targeting economic sectors that would hurt ordinary Syrians would backfire. International condemnation can keep the spotlight on – and potentially deter– human rights violations, but it only goes so far. At a time when a number of Syrians remain on the fence, they could view a premature determination by the international community that Bashar must go as undue interference in their affairs.

If the regime falls, Syrians will have to start almost entirely from scratch. A weak and demoralised army cannot form the backbone of an emerging state. The police are corrupt and unpopular, as is the justice system. Elected members of parliament are wholly unrepresentative, while the opposition in exile would remain distrusted by those who stayed inside. Yet, although ethnic and sectarian fault lines run deep, this would not necessarily doom the country to civil war. The Syrian people have been remarkably resistant to sectarian or divisive tendencies, defying regime prophecies of confessional strife and Islamisation.

“Ultimately, the burden lies with the protesters to counter the regime’s divisive tactics, reassure citizens who remain worried about a successor regime, and build a political platform capable of rallying broad public support”, says Robert Malley, Crisis Group’s Middle East and North Africa Program Director. “Risks abound, to be sure, but if Arab uprisings are the story of societies taking their future into their own hands, the Syrian people deserve no less respect than any other for their right and ability to do so”.
Enhanced by Zemanta

Jul 12, 2011

Official Description of Burma Monitor Group on Facebook

## July 23 edit - This Facebook description will change soon once changes to the group there are implemented. ##

Facebook does not make this info easy to find, so I reproduce it here.  The description applies only to the Burma Monitor group _on Facebook_.  A few supplementary guidelines appear from time to time in group postings and in my comments on postings.  For example, group members may expect a Facebook 'friend' request from me.  Accepting is optional, but makes group administration much easier. 

***


Online news, commentary, and other sources dealing mainly with contemporary Burma/Myanmar.  Includes a portion of the materials in Burma Monitor research blog at http://burmamonitor.blogspot.com but does not include the link directories, feeds, or pre-set searches there.  The full blog reader on it have the most complete and useful coverage.

This group is intended for postings in English and those who rely on English for getting information about Burma.  A large proportion of members of this small new group does _not_ read Burmese.  After many complaints, including 'Burmanization'  by persons of Burmese nationality, and after non-Burmese readers leaving the group, the following new  language policy for postings has been adopted. Language Postings in Burmese by members should be sent to _other_ large, active groups like Freedom Burma.  Many other groups, open and closed, follow Burmese-only or mainly-Burmese posting  policies and practices. The main current admin here in Burma Monitor _may_ make a _few_ highly selective Burmese postings daily.  Others' Burmese postings will be deleted and such persons may be removed from the group without notice. 

Members are also expected at least to scan posting headlines and not duplicate postings since these annoy other members, especially those who do not know how to Edit Settings lon the grouppage and turn off email notiifications.  Some accidental  duplication is inevitable, but known duplicates will be removed as quickly as possible.

Cross-posting and sharing Burma Monitor postings with other Facebook groups is permitted. No special permission request is required.  Members implicitly agree to this policy.

All members may 'add' or 'invite'  non-member to the group. However, an admin retains final authority to approve requests to join.

Jun 26, 2011

June 26, 2011 - News, Views, Studies and Entertainment on Core Topics

Burma postings are covered mainly in my Burma Monitor blog at http://burmamonitor.blogspot.com

***

Southeast Asia

China and Vietnam to ease maritime tensions
http://english.aljazeera.net//news/asia-pacific/2011/06/201162610193480905.html

Thaksin's sister leads polls into Thai vote
http://english.aljazeera.net/video/asia-pacific/2011/06/201162642513553705.html

Cambodia: First hearing ex-Khmer Rouge leaders' trial
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13922564

Bangkok University Poll show large Puea Thai lead
http://asiancorrespondent.com/58371/bangkok-university-poll-show-large-puea-thai-lead/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+BangkokPundit+%28Bangkok+Pundit%29&utm_content=Google+

Graft Scandals Taking Toll on SBY’s Popularity
http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/sbys-public-approval-continues-to-slip/449158



The Muslim World


Proposed Bangladesh Islamic Constitution Angers Ethnic Minorities
http://www.ebangladesh.com/2011/06/26/proposed-bangladesh-islamic-constitution-angers-ethnic-minorities/

Yemen's Saleh to 'appear on TV'
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/06/2011626201428809641.html

Bomb blasts 'kill 25 in Nigeria'
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/06/201162621858898349.html

Letter from Kabul
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/features/letters-from/letter-from-kabul?page=show

Pakistan expels British trainers of anti-Taliban soldiers
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/26/pakistan-expels-trainers-anti-taliban-soldiers

Building Boom in Gaza’s Ruins Belies Misery That Remains
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/world/middleeast/26gaza.html


American Studies

Minority-owned business grew in Louisiana over 5-year period
http://www.nola.com/business/index.ssf/2011/06/minority-owned_business_grew_i.html

This is no time for a return to racism in Texas
http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/news_columnists/robert_rivard/article/This-is-no-time-for-a-return-to-racism-in-Texas-1440489.php

Immigrants gather at a Starbucks in Northern Virginia for a taste of home
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/immigrants-gather-at-a-starbucks-in-northern-virginia-for-a-taste-of-home/2011/06/22/AGNXZ9kH_story.html

Hidden lives of Baltimore's Irish immigrants unearthed for first time
http://www.speroforum.com/site/article.asp?idCategory=33&idsub=128&id=56127&t=Hidden+lives+of+Baltimore%27s+Irish+immigrants+unearthed+for+first+time

With Michele Bachmann’s surge comes fresh scrutiny
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/with-michele-bachmanns-surge-comes-fresh-scrutiny/2011/06/26/AG75u2lH_story.html?wprss=rss_homepage

N.Y. Gov. Cuomo seen as getting political boost from gay marriage bill
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ny-gov-cuomo-seen-as-getting-political-boost-from-gay-marriage-bill/2011/06/25/AGkip6kH_story.html?wprss=rss_homepage


Global Issues


Kirti Held At Gunpoint
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/crackdown-06262011174629.html

Father of Brazilian food programme to lead FAO
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/03ca6c72-9fd6-11e0-a115-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss#axzz1QQTa24rx


Minority Groups


Asians Charged With Drug-related Activities in Oslo
http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=no&news_id=9067

South Korea’s religious harmony put to the test
http://www.vancouversun.com/news/South+Korea+religious+harmony+test/5007204/story.html


Internet Studies

Find Similar Images from a Site
http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2011/06/find-similar-images-from-site.html

LulzSec Says Goodbye with New Data Dump
http://www.pcworld.com/article/231201/lulzsec_says_goodbye_with_new_data_dump.html#tk.rss_main


Jun 15, 2011

Crisis Group - GAM vs GAM in the Aceh Elections

Flag of Aceh.Image via WikipediaDon't forget Starting Points' daily reader - that's where almost all the postings are! In the upper right sidebar, under My Latest Tweets, hit Join the Comversation. **

Indonesia: Gam vs Gam in the Aceh Elections

Asia Briefing N°123, 15 June 2011

Five years after the first post-conflict elections in Aceh brought  former guerrillas of the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) to power, local elections scheduled for November 2011 are turning into a bitter intra-GAM battle.


Full report URL - http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-east-asia/indonesia/B123%20Indonesia%20--%20Gam%20vs%20Gam%20in%20the%20Aceh%20Elections.pdf
Enhanced by Zemanta

Jun 13, 2011

A Demographic Portrait of Hispanics in Puerto Rico, 2009

Don't forget Starting Points' daily reader - that's where almost all the postings are! In the upper right sidebar, under My Latest Tweets, hit Join the Comversation. **

The 2010 U.S. Census counted 3.7 million Hispanics1 living in Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States.2 This was down from 3.8 million in 2000.
By contrast, in the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia (D.C.), the Hispanic population of Puerto Rican origin increased from 3.4 million in 2000 to 4.6 million in 2010, surpassing Puerto Rico's Hispanic population. Nearly a third of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin in the 50 states and D.C. were born in Puerto Rico, according an analysis of 2009 American Community Survey data by the Pew Hispanic Center, a project of the Pew Research Center.
People born in Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens by birth. But because Puerto Rico, like Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, is not part of the 50 states or D.C., those who reside in Puerto Rico are not allowed to vote for president or to elect a voting member of the U.S. Congress.3 Those who move from Puerto Rico to live in the 50 states and D.C. can vote in federal elections.
This profile compares the demographic, income and economic characteristics of Hispanics living in Puerto Rico with the characteristics of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin living in the 50 states and D.C. as well as with all Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C. These profiles are based on tabulations of the 2009 Puerto Rico Community Survey and the 2009 American Community Survey by the Pew Hispanic Center. Both surveys provide detailed demographic and economic characteristics that are not available in the 2010 Census. This includes place of birth.
For a statistical profile focused on Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C., see the Pew Hispanic Center factsheet "Hispanics of Puerto Rican Origin in the United States, 2009".
Key facts include:
  • Population. According to the 2009 American Community Survey, there were a total of 8.3 million Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin living in Puerto Rico, the 50 states and D.C. Among those, fewer than half (47%) lived in Puerto Rico.
  • Age. The median age of Hispanics in Puerto Rico is 36, higher than it is for all Hispanics (27) in the 50 states and D.C. and higher than it is for Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics (28) in the 50 states and D.C.
  • Marital status. Some 37% of Hispanics in Puerto Rico are married, a share equal to that among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. However, both groups are less likely to be married than all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. Among the larger group, 45% are married.
  • Educational attainment. More than one-in-five (22%) Hispanics in Puerto Rico have a bachelor's degree. In contrast, 16% of Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. have a college degree. Among all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. just 13% have a bachelor's degree.
  • Income. The median annual personal earnings for Hispanics in Puerto Rico ages 16 and older was $14,400; median earnings for Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. was $25,000 and among all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. it was $20,000.
  • Poverty status. More than four-in-ten (44%) Hispanics in Puerto Rico live in poverty, a share higher than that among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. who live in poverty (24%) or all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. (23%).
  • Health Insurance. Fewer than one-in-ten (8%) Hispanics in Puerto Rico do not have health insurance, a share lower than among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C. (15%) or among all Hispanics living in the 50 states and D.C. (32%).
  • Homeownership. The rate of homeownership (72%) in Puerto Rico is higher than the rate among Puerto Rican-origin Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. (39%), or all Hispanics in the 50 states and D.C. (48%). The homeownership rate in Puerto Rico is also higher than it is among all Americans (66%).
See detailed data tables in the full report (PDF) at pewhispanic.org.

1. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Puerto Rico was 3,725,789 in 2010. That included 37,334 non-Hispanics. This report focuses on the 3,688,455 Hispanic residents in Puerto Rico. In Census Bureau surveys, including the 2010 Census, respondents self-identify as Hispanic or non-Hispanic.
2. See the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2010 Census Brief (C2010BR-04) "The Hispanic Population: 2010" by Sharon R. Ennis, Merarys Rios-Vargas, and Nora G. Albert.
3. Residents of Puerto Rico, however, nominate delegates to the Democratic and Republican presidential conventions.


Enhanced by Zemanta