Showing posts with label Protestants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Protestants. Show all posts

Dec 25, 2009

Indian, Methodist churches form melting pot of the faithful

United Methodist Church logoImage via Wikipedia

By William Wan
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, December 25, 2009; A01

As the choir launched into the Christmas song, Betty Leach sat in her pew and stared at the words on the page, trying to make sense of them. "Puttenesudu nedu," the Indian parishioners all around her sang.

At 79, she has passed more than four decades' worth of Christmases at this Silver Spring church. She brought her children here and her children's children. But now as the congregation broke into song, Leach couldn't begin to pronounce the words or translate their meaning: Jesus is born today. Instead, the bespectacled grandmother resigned herself to humming along.

After years of holiday tradition -- the "O Holy Nights," the turkey and gravy galore -- Christmas has undergone a dramatic makeover for Leach and two dozen other longtime parishioners. Now they celebrate with plates of goat curry with rice, folk songs from halfway around the world, and a people and culture they are only starting to understand.

This is what happens when you take two congregations -- a predominantly white church in desperate need of new members and a booming Indian church desperate for space -- and blend them together. The result at the now merged Memorial First India United Methodist Church is a study in frustration, joy, struggle and, above all, grace. And Christmas has become a chance for everyone involved to live out the season's themes of unity and peace amid what has turned out to be an unusual and sometimes complicated relationship.

* * *

Although many churches share their space with other congregations, full church mergers remain rare. Some experts estimate that 1 percent of Protestant churches merge each year. Two congregations so ethnically distinct agreeing to merge was a first for the denomination in this region.

Monument of Religious Harmony, Bukit Kasih, Ka...Image via Wikipedia

And it hasn't been easy.

Since the two churches -- First India and Memorial United -- joined together three years ago, the combined Sunday services, conducted mostly in English, have become a balancing act between the two worlds. And the man doing most of the juggling is the Rev. Samuel Honnappa, the church's diplomatic, soft-spoken pastor.

"Every Sunday is a big challenge," said Honnappa, 60, who is careful to choose someone from the Indian congregation and the original church to do the scripture readings each week. He also makes sure representatives from both groups serve on all the planning committees.

Even the church's decor reflects the delicate position in which it now operates. On one side of the simply adorned altar is the American flag; on the other, the Indian flag.

Two choirs perform during services: a small English choir and a larger choir that sings strictly in Telugu, the language in Andhra Pradesh, from where most of the Indians come.

questo finché mi andràImage by [auro] via Flickr

Three Indians have joined the English choir to try to bridge the gap, but it's been harder to get the English-only members of the congregation to join the Telugu choir.

"We started printing the Telugu hymns out phonetically, so people can at least sing along on Sundays," Honnappa said. "A lot of them really do try to make the same sounds, but I know it's hard for them."

For Leach, adjusting to the food has been even more challenging. At the new church's first holiday dinner, Leach recalls getting a spoonful of an exotically fragrant green bean dish.

"Try this one," they told her, "it's not too spicy."

She took one bite and went running for a cup of water. "They told me later I was eating the little black pebbles they use to spice the food. 'Betty, you're not supposed to eat that!' they said. All I knew was it was hot!"

There have been adjustments on the Indian side as well.

"We have something called Indian time," Honnappa said. "If an Indian says 5 p.m., what they really mean is 6 p.m. I've had to remind some in the Indian congregation that to an American, 5 p.m. means 5 p.m."

An arranged marriage

For the aging Memorial congregation, the merger was a last-ditch effort to keep the building on Colesville Road where it had worshiped for more than half a century.

When the church was built in 1958, its modern architecture caused a stir with its sharp angles, bright colors and long windows of clear-paned glass. The spacious sanctuary was built with the future in mind, able to fit more than 400 people. But instead of growing, the congregation of more than 200 kept shrinking until only about 25 remained, depending on the week and the weather.

Some members moved or passed away. Others quietly left to join other churches -- a group that eventually included Leach's daughter and granddaughter.

The church tried canvassing for new members, baking raisin nut loaves for visitors, even direct-mail marketing. None of it made a dent.

"On some Sundays, you could fit the entire congregation into the first two rows," said John Roth, 68, a church trustee.

In 2006, the area's denominational leaders told Memorial United that it needed to find new blood or risk losing its church altogether.

That's when Roth and others were told about the Indian group renting a small chapel in Takoma Park. The congregation of more than 120 -- mostly young, professional families -- was practically bursting at the seams. Sunday school classes were being conducted in the hallway.

That first Sunday after the merger, the sanctuary was filled for the first time in years. The old Memorial congregation found itself sitting amid a sea of Indians in colorful saris and suits.

The Indians tried not to seem too excited, afraid of offending the longtime members. But their kids couldn't contain themselves, running through the halls, exploring every new nook and cranny.

Leach smiled at their enthusiasm. "It was odd, yes, but there was something electric in the air," she recalled. "It felt like the church was alive again."

Even with all the changes, Leach said, it still feels like her spiritual home. "This church has been my life. I'll stay here until the day I die."

It is a sentiment shared by Edith Mountjoy, 88, who was baptized in the church, married there, had her children baptized there and her father buried there. With her husband now deceased and her daughter in another state, the church is in many ways her family. "All my friends are there, and the Indian folk, we're all starting to get acquainted, too," she said.

This month, after one of her sons died of cancer, she arrived on Sunday morning and was greeted by the pastor's wife with a long, lingering hug. "Oh, my heart just feels for you," Rachel Samuel told her. Many of the Indian parishioners, people whose names Mountjoy couldn't always remember, told her that they were praying for her and embraced her. It has made this year's tough Christmas, she said, a little easier to bear. "I really needed all those hugs."

Grace and unity

Celebrating Christmas has been a unifying force for Memorial First India.

This year, members of both choirs joined for the first time to present a special holiday recital. Even the food at this week's Christmas dinner has been worked out to the satisfaction of all, with one table for fried chicken and lasagna and several others for slow-cooked lamb dishes, flatbreads and curries.

"It actually has gotten to the point where we have to keep our children from eating up all their American food," said Sukumar Christopher, 69, a founding member of the Indian congregation. "They get tired of the curry at home. All they want is to eat from the American table."

And almost everyone plans to attend the Christmas play, which the snow postponed until this weekend.

Together, they will look on as the children of the church reenact the Nativity scene, with Mary and Joseph wandering from inn to inn looking for someone to welcome them. It is a story that especially resonates among the Indian parishioners, who also searched hard for a place of their own. Now, they say, they've finally found it, alongside their new friends at Memorial United.

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Aug 8, 2009

Churches Look to Residential Real Estate Development to Support Congregations

By Ovetta Wiggins
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, August 8, 2009

The new apartments in Landover have all the features one expects to find in a luxury complex. There's a state-of-the-art fitness center, a quiet courtyard, nine-foot ceilings and oversize windows.

Residents can use a theater, a barbershop, a beauty salon -- even a chapel.

Yes, a chapel.

The small church, with its plush blue seats, ornate fixtures and pulpit, was included in the architectural plans at the request of the developer: Jericho City of Praise, a 19,000-member congregation in Landover.

"There is just so much to do here, so many amenities," said Eugene Selden, 67, who moved June 16 with his wife, Olivia, to Jericho Residences near FedEx Field.

For years, the faith community has been a driving force in building affordable housing such as the unit where the Seldens live. And despite the recession and the accompanying risk of attempting a project now, Jericho and some other Washington area churches have recently taken their involvement a step further, purchasing properties and partnering with developers or builders to construct communities that can include subsidized units, full-price residences and even commercial space.

Churches have a steady income from weekly donations to spend in a depressed real estate market and to qualify for financing. The churches say their goal is to diversify revenue streams so that, among other things, they can expand their community service projects to support growing congregations. And the developers can get tax benefits.

The churches acknowledge the financial risks, said Midgett Parker, an attorney who represents about 80 churches in Prince George's County. An oversupply of housing units and tightening credit markets have affected them, Parker said.

"The contract could fall through; the market could fall apart," he said. Churches "manage the risk," he said, by including clauses in contracts with developers that allow them to reclaim their property if a developer abandons a project.

Parker said many churches are counting on a turnaround in the real estate market. Plans for their projects are being drafted and are moving through the planning and zoning process so they will be well positioned when the market rebounds.

Terry Lynch, executive director of the Downtown Cluster of Congregations, a consortium of 43 churches and synagogues in the District, said the move is part of "a new economic reality" for churches that need money to "maintain a large vibrant congregation." Churches have to meet their social missions, and as memberships expand, the demand for services grows -- even beyond what they might be able to support with member donations, Lynch said. "You have to be savvy in how to pay for extended ministries," he said. "How do you offer substance abuse programs, food banks and other programs without reliable funding? On top of that, they are paying for utilities, youth ministries, educational facilities. . . . It's very daunting."

Jericho Senior Pastor Betty P. Peebles said the decision to build Jericho Residences, a 270-unit independent-living facility for seniors that opened in June, has been part of the church's vision since it moved from the District to Prince George's in 1997. Today, 130 residents live at the apartment complex.

"We've always wanted to serve the whole man," said Peebles, who moved the church to larger quarters where it could be closer to its congregants and expand its ministries. The apartment complex, which includes 110 affordable-housing units, complements the church's Christian training center, elementary school and youth center, she said.

Jericho, which paid off its mortgage in seven years, purchased the property for the apartment complex in 2007 for about $4 million, according to land records. It took out a mortgage on the property for $3.6 million.

Evangel Cathedral, another megachurch in Prince George's, with a membership of about 4,200, is seeking approval of a detailed site plan for a more expansive project. It would include 640 townhouses and multifamily units and 3,000 square feet of retail space on about 50 acres. Known as the Moore property, the site is in an unincorporated, rural area north of Route 4 just outside the District. The Evangel project is part of a larger 534-acre mixed-use development known as Westphalia, which would include 15,000 homes and about 6 million square feet of retail and commercial space, hotels and restaurants and a half-dozen schools.

The United House of Prayer in the District, which has built hundreds of apartments in the Shaw neighborhood, filed an application in March with the Zoning Commission to rezone property the church owns off Rhode Island Avenue NW, between Sixth and Seventh streets. The application to rezone the building for 16 apartments is scheduled to be reviewed Sept. 10 by the commission.

Parker, who is general counsel for Greater Morning Star Apostolic Ministries, said the church bought 50 acres off Ritchie-Marlboro Road in Largo when it moved from Northeast Washington in the mid-1980s. The church planned to build its sanctuary on the top of a hill and leave the rest of the property vacant but recently decided to bring in housing developer Trammel Crow Residential to plan a project on 15 acres there.

Like all of the other church developments, the Trammel Crow project is intended to appeal to many buyers but will provide congregants the opportunity to live within walking distance of their church.

The Prince George's District Council, which is made up of the County Council and reviews zoning cases, granted conditional approval of the project last year. Trammel Crow is preparing its detailed site plan.

"People are still working projects through the approval process on the assumption that financing will be available a year or two from now," said Tom Bozzuto, chief executive officer at Greenbelt-based Bozzuto Group, a construction and management firm that has worked on numerous church projects. "But in terms of actual starts, it's tougher to get financing than it was a year ago."

Patrick Ricker, a broker and developer who is working on the Moore property project with Bishop Don Meares, senior pastor of Evangel, said he will begin negotiations to sell the 375 lots to builders after the detailed site plans are approved. The plans have been filed, but it is not clear how long approval will take, said Ricker, who is not a member of Evangel.

"From a church standpoint, it's smart" to diversify, Ricker said. "It's just like any other investment, like buying a CD or buying stock." The Moore property is not Evangel's first real estate investment. Several years ago, the church sold land next to its sanctuary on Route 214 to a builder to construct an active-adult complex. Cameron Grove has 735 homes, including single-family houses, duplexes and condominiums.

For the developers, one advantage is that they can get tax credits for agreeing to work with nonprofit groups. Tax credits vary based on the project's location.

Bozzuto Group first began partnering with churches in 1994, when the company worked with Reston Interfaith Housing to build 48 apartments in Reston's North Point neighborhood. The units are for working families who pay below-market rents. Since then, Bozzuto has seen an increase in the number of churches becoming involved in housing developments.

The company is discussing housing developments with about three churches. "That would not have been happening years ago," said Bozzuto, who is not a member of Jericho. "I think there are more churches that define their ministries more broadly than they had years ago."

Jericho Residences is one of Bozzuto's most recent projects.

Olivia Selden, 67, who is a diabetic, has lost six pounds since she and her husband moved there, thanks to her exercise routine in the gym and her occasional walks around the hallways.

And, they are saving $546 a month in rent because they meet Jericho Residences' affordable-housing requirements.

"This place has just been a blessing all the way around," Olivia Selden said.

Staff researcher Meg Smith contributed to this report.